Audacity - Audio Editor
Audacity is a free, open source audio editor for Windows, Mac, and Linux. It has been around since 2000 and is probably the most used free audio tool in the world. Record from a microphone, edit recordings, apply effects, mix multiple tracks, and export to MP3, WAV, FLAC, or OGG. Now owned by Muse Group, which bought it in 2021 and caused a small controversy by proposing telemetry that users pushed back on (it is now opt-in only).
What it does
The recording side is straightforward: pick your input device, hit Record, and go. You can record from a microphone, line input, or system audio. The editor shows audio as waveforms on a timeline. Cut, copy, paste, and trim work like a text editor but for sound. Multiple tracks let you layer recordings and mix them with per-track volume and pan controls.
The noise reduction tool is the feature most people come for. Select a section of background noise, let Audacity analyze it (Effect > Noise Reduction > Get Noise Profile), then apply it to the whole recording. It works surprisingly well for removing hum, hiss, and room noise. Other useful effects: normalize (even out volume), vocal isolation, tempo and pitch changes, and silence trimming.
Audacity supports VST, LADSPA, and LV2 plugins for additional effects. Export handles MP3 (any bitrate), WAV (16/24/32-bit), FLAC, and OGG.
Advantages
- Free and open source with no feature restrictions
- Noise reduction works well for basic recordings
- Multi-track editing and mixing
- VST plugin support for additional effects
- Cross-platform (Windows, Mac, Linux)
Drawbacks
- Destructive editing by default - no real-time non-destructive workflow like in a DAW
- Interface looks dated and the learning curve for effects is steeper than it needs to be
- Not suitable for music production - no MIDI, no virtual instruments
- Muse Group acquisition raised privacy concerns in 2021 (telemetry is now opt-in)
Who it is for
Audacity is the go-to for podcasters, students, and anyone who needs to record and clean up audio without paying for software. If you need a full music production setup with MIDI and virtual instruments, you need a DAW like Reaper or GarageBand instead.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Audacity free?
Is Audacity safe after the Muse Group acquisition?
How do I remove background noise in Audacity?
Can Audacity record system audio?
What is the difference between Audacity and a DAW?
Features & How-To Guide
| # | Feature | How to use |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Audio editing (cutting/copying/pasting) | Select fragment › Ctrl+X (cut) / Ctrl+C (copy) / Ctrl+V (paste). Edit on multiple tracks. |
| 2 | Export to MP3/WAV/FLAC/OGG | File › Export audio › Choose format and quality settings (bitrate for MP3, bit depth for WAV). |
| 3 | Noise reduction | Effects › Noise Reduction › Step 1: select fragment with noise › Get noise profile › Step 2: select all › Apply. |
| 4 | Audio recording 6 | Red Record button or R. Choose source: microphone/line/stereo mix in toolbar. |
| 5 | Volume normalization and leveling | Effects › Normalization › Set target peak level (e.g. -1 dB). Equalizes recording volume. |
| 6 | Multi-track mixing | Tracks › Add new track. Import multiple files › Mix with volume and pan adjustment per track. |
| 7 | Vocal isolation | Effects › Vocal Isolation › Choose mode (remove vocals or isolate vocals). Works on stereo. |
| 8 | Audio format conversion 4 | File › Open file in one format › File › Export as different format. |
| 9 | Audio tempo and pitch change | Effects › Change tempo (without changing pitch) or Change pitch (without changing tempo). |
| 10 | Recording from multiple sources | Settings › Recording › Enable multi-track recording. Records simultaneously from microphone and system. |
| 11 | VST/LADSPA/LV2 plugin support | Effects › Add/remove plugins › Scan available plugins. VST plugins for additional effects. |
| 12 | Silence fragment removal | Effects › Truncate silence › Set loudness threshold and minimum silence duration. |
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